top of page
JEFF LEE
DIGITAL PROJECTS
Home
About
Research
Projects
Industry
Publications
[2024] Interactive 3D structural design in virtual reality using preference-based topology optimization
[2024] Self-locking and stiffening deployable tubular structures
[2024] Design optimisation of structures made of a small number of prescribed building blocks
[2024] Planar-thick panels and 3D-printed gap fillers: A hybrid digital fabrication approach to curved surface approximations
[2023] Design and construction of catenary-ruled surfaces
[2023] Energy absorption of a bio-inspired cylindrical sandwich structure
[2023] Topology optimization of shell structures in architectural design
[2023] Reducing the Number of Different Faces in Free-Form Surface Approximations
[2023] Designing 2D stochastic porous structures using topology optimisation
[2023] Interactive structural topology optimization with subjective scoring and drawing systems
[2023] Finding globally optimal arrangements of multiple point loads in structural design
[2023] Reducing the number of different nodes in space frame structures
[2023] Design and construction of kinetic structures based on elastica strips
[2022] Smoothing topology optimization results using pre-built lookup tables
[2022] Extending Goldberg’s method to parametrize and control the geometry of Goldberg polyhedra
[2022] Bending-active kirigami
[2022] Optimizing load locations and directions in structural design
[2022] Dividing a sphere into equal-area and/or equilateral spherical polygons
[2022] Dividing a sphere hierarchically into a large number of spherical pentagons
[2022] From ruled surfaces to elastica-ruled surfaces: New possibilities for creating architectural
bottom of page
![[2024] Interactive 3D structural design in virtual reality using preference-based topology optimization](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_1c34ae8081a647898768ed7f992d7dc6~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1000,h_1000,fp_0.50_0.50,q_35,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_1c34ae8081a647898768ed7f992d7dc6~mv2.png)
![[2024] Interactive 3D structural design in virtual reality using preference-based topology optimization](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_1c34ae8081a647898768ed7f992d7dc6~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1460,h_1460,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_1c34ae8081a647898768ed7f992d7dc6~mv2.png)
![[2024] Self-locking and stiffening deployable tubular structures](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_fa5df62c9d2841399f9f8a4c7d9188b5~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1003,h_1000,fp_0.50_0.50,q_35,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_fa5df62c9d2841399f9f8a4c7d9188b5~mv2.png)
![[2024] Self-locking and stiffening deployable tubular structures](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_fa5df62c9d2841399f9f8a4c7d9188b5~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1464,h_1460,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_fa5df62c9d2841399f9f8a4c7d9188b5~mv2.png)
![[2024] Design optimisation of structures made of a small number of prescribed building blocks](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_72ff719069c94b5aa24fbc645009d948~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1000,h_1000,fp_0.50_0.50,q_35,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_72ff719069c94b5aa24fbc645009d948~mv2.png)
![[2024] Design optimisation of structures made of a small number of prescribed building blocks](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_72ff719069c94b5aa24fbc645009d948~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1460,h_1460,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_72ff719069c94b5aa24fbc645009d948~mv2.png)
![[2024] Planar-thick panels and 3D-printed gap fillers: A hybrid digital fabrication approach to curved surface approximations](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_a9d6ddad68eb4e8c8a2ad6853749abf1~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1000,h_1000,fp_0.50_0.50,q_35,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_a9d6ddad68eb4e8c8a2ad6853749abf1~mv2.png)
![[2024] Planar-thick panels and 3D-printed gap fillers: A hybrid digital fabrication approach to curved surface approximations](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_a9d6ddad68eb4e8c8a2ad6853749abf1~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1460,h_1460,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_a9d6ddad68eb4e8c8a2ad6853749abf1~mv2.png)
![[2023] Design and construction of catenary-ruled surfaces](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_7a34defd2bbc4a11b745cb30aee9396a~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1003,h_1000,fp_0.50_0.50,q_35,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_7a34defd2bbc4a11b745cb30aee9396a~mv2.png)
![[2023] Design and construction of catenary-ruled surfaces](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_7a34defd2bbc4a11b745cb30aee9396a~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1464,h_1460,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_7a34defd2bbc4a11b745cb30aee9396a~mv2.png)
![[2023] Energy absorption of a bio-inspired cylindrical sandwich structure](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_27889fb4638f4559bcd63a2c1db5fe2b~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1000,h_1000,fp_0.50_0.50,q_35,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_27889fb4638f4559bcd63a2c1db5fe2b~mv2.png)
![[2023] Energy absorption of a bio-inspired cylindrical sandwich structure](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_27889fb4638f4559bcd63a2c1db5fe2b~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1460,h_1460,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_27889fb4638f4559bcd63a2c1db5fe2b~mv2.png)
![[2023] Topology optimization of shell structures in architectural design](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_b27a79d9c48f4a57bd6bfced59cc52be~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1000,h_1000,fp_0.50_0.50,q_35,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_b27a79d9c48f4a57bd6bfced59cc52be~mv2.png)
![[2023] Topology optimization of shell structures in architectural design](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_b27a79d9c48f4a57bd6bfced59cc52be~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1460,h_1460,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_b27a79d9c48f4a57bd6bfced59cc52be~mv2.png)
![[2023] Reducing the Number of Different Faces in Free-Form Surface Approximations](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_7a0790ade02e43529aecef2aac0676af~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1003,h_1000,fp_0.50_0.50,q_35,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_7a0790ade02e43529aecef2aac0676af~mv2.png)
![[2023] Reducing the Number of Different Faces in Free-Form Surface Approximations](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_7a0790ade02e43529aecef2aac0676af~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1464,h_1460,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_7a0790ade02e43529aecef2aac0676af~mv2.png)
![[2023] Designing 2D stochastic porous structures using topology optimisation](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_916ba625a14e4374be96bc51dd73a63d~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1000,h_1000,fp_0.50_0.50,q_35,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_916ba625a14e4374be96bc51dd73a63d~mv2.png)
![[2023] Designing 2D stochastic porous structures using topology optimisation](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_916ba625a14e4374be96bc51dd73a63d~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1460,h_1460,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_916ba625a14e4374be96bc51dd73a63d~mv2.png)
![[2023] Interactive structural topology optimization with subjective scoring and drawing systems](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_b0da4fc30f3140efb5e0baa6f1f9b683f000.jpg/v1/fill/w_576,h_576,fp_0.50_0.50,lg_1,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_b0da4fc30f3140efb5e0baa6f1f9b683f000.jpg)
![[2023] Interactive structural topology optimization with subjective scoring and drawing systems](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_b0da4fc30f3140efb5e0baa6f1f9b683f000.jpg/v1/fill/w_576,h_576,fp_0.50_0.50,lg_1,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_b0da4fc30f3140efb5e0baa6f1f9b683f000.jpg)
![[2023] Finding globally optimal arrangements of multiple point loads in structural design](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_eca24c5046294d97a6806a6443675c3af000.jpg/v1/fill/w_578,h_576,fp_0.50_0.50,lg_1,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_eca24c5046294d97a6806a6443675c3af000.jpg)
![[2023] Finding globally optimal arrangements of multiple point loads in structural design](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_eca24c5046294d97a6806a6443675c3af000.jpg/v1/fill/w_578,h_576,fp_0.50_0.50,lg_1,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_eca24c5046294d97a6806a6443675c3af000.jpg)
![[2023] Reducing the number of different nodes in space frame structures](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_ba3b300c3f344b578d10ba18bd8dc227~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_848,h_848,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_ba3b300c3f344b578d10ba18bd8dc227~mv2.jpg)
![[2023] Reducing the number of different nodes in space frame structures](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_ba3b300c3f344b578d10ba18bd8dc227~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_848,h_848,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_ba3b300c3f344b578d10ba18bd8dc227~mv2.jpg)
![[2023] Design and construction of kinetic structures based on elastica strips](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_1d9e2d1274eb4095b25ddf4483eceb82~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1000,h_1000,fp_0.50_0.50,q_35,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_1d9e2d1274eb4095b25ddf4483eceb82~mv2.png)
![[2023] Design and construction of kinetic structures based on elastica strips](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_1d9e2d1274eb4095b25ddf4483eceb82~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1460,h_1460,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_1d9e2d1274eb4095b25ddf4483eceb82~mv2.png)
![[2022] Smoothing topology optimization results using pre-built lookup tables](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_34933503fd8e4d118fa7389d0b8b16bc~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1003,h_1000,fp_0.50_0.50,q_35,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_34933503fd8e4d118fa7389d0b8b16bc~mv2.png)
![[2022] Smoothing topology optimization results using pre-built lookup tables](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_34933503fd8e4d118fa7389d0b8b16bc~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1464,h_1460,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_34933503fd8e4d118fa7389d0b8b16bc~mv2.png)
![[2022] Extending Goldberg’s method to parametrize and control the geometry of Goldberg polyhedra](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_a539360bd6f04f069d14945f809ac224~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1000,h_1000,fp_0.50_0.50,q_35,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_a539360bd6f04f069d14945f809ac224~mv2.png)
![[2022] Extending Goldberg’s method to parametrize and control the geometry of Goldberg polyhedra](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_a539360bd6f04f069d14945f809ac224~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1460,h_1460,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_a539360bd6f04f069d14945f809ac224~mv2.png)
![[2022] Bending-active kirigami](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_b46c31e95a8e41e7b4a6f31f2381681e~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1000,h_1000,fp_0.50_0.50,q_35,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_b46c31e95a8e41e7b4a6f31f2381681e~mv2.png)
![[2022] Bending-active kirigami](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_b46c31e95a8e41e7b4a6f31f2381681e~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1460,h_1460,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_b46c31e95a8e41e7b4a6f31f2381681e~mv2.png)
![[2022] Optimizing load locations and directions in structural design](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_bda07c3e843b4a8cbf3a89d8a3765b9c~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1003,h_1000,fp_0.50_0.50,q_35,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_bda07c3e843b4a8cbf3a89d8a3765b9c~mv2.png)
![[2022] Optimizing load locations and directions in structural design](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_bda07c3e843b4a8cbf3a89d8a3765b9c~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1464,h_1460,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_bda07c3e843b4a8cbf3a89d8a3765b9c~mv2.png)
![[2022] Dividing a sphere into equal-area and/or equilateral spherical polygons](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_6a0855de59ce45d7843b8dc823fafa84~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1000,h_1000,fp_0.50_0.50,q_35,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_6a0855de59ce45d7843b8dc823fafa84~mv2.png)
![[2022] Dividing a sphere into equal-area and/or equilateral spherical polygons](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_6a0855de59ce45d7843b8dc823fafa84~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1460,h_1460,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_6a0855de59ce45d7843b8dc823fafa84~mv2.png)
![[2022] Dividing a sphere hierarchically into a large number of spherical pentagons](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_9ccab480106e46fcaed4cd9ae23aa1df~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1000,h_1000,fp_0.50_0.50,q_35,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_9ccab480106e46fcaed4cd9ae23aa1df~mv2.png)
![[2022] Dividing a sphere hierarchically into a large number of spherical pentagons](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_9ccab480106e46fcaed4cd9ae23aa1df~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1460,h_1460,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_9ccab480106e46fcaed4cd9ae23aa1df~mv2.png)
![[2022] From ruled surfaces to elastica-ruled surfaces: New possibilities for creating architectural](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_29fb2631673e4532928517160fb63b58~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1003,h_1000,fp_0.50_0.50,q_35,blur_30,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_29fb2631673e4532928517160fb63b58~mv2.png)
![[2022] From ruled surfaces to elastica-ruled surfaces: New possibilities for creating architectural](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/95bb59_29fb2631673e4532928517160fb63b58~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_1464,h_1460,fp_0.50_0.50,q_95,enc_avif,quality_auto/95bb59_29fb2631673e4532928517160fb63b58~mv2.png)